In his lecture, Alain de Botton makes some excellent points:
- In a democratic capitalistic society, we believe that we live in a meritocracy. Thus, those who deserve to succeed: succeed. Those who deserve to fail: fail. Except, that isn't really true. Chance plays just a large a role in the extremes of success/failure as does hard work/sloth.
- In the modern secular world, God/The Universe is no longer at the center of our society. Our station in life is no longer determined by The Gods, but instead by our actions. Thus our perception is that success is entirely our own, and so is failure. If you are solely responsible for what occurs in your life, it can seem far more tempting to shitcan it when things go wrong.
- We have lost our empathy for the unsuccessful. If they are unsuccessful, they must have deserved it. But read any tragic play and see that a hero, who is a good person and makes reasonable choices, still finds his/her life devolve into an utter pit of despair. Tragedies are important because they remind us of our humanity.
Whether my three summary points get this across or fail miserably (as I suspect), it's actually an optimistic and inspiring talk. Perspective is key to understanding. If you've got the time, it's worth watching.